Abdullah ibn Abbas
- Born:
- c. 619 CE, Mecca
- Died:
- c. 687 CE, Ta'if
- Nationality:
- Arab
- Profession(s):
- Islamic Scholar, Commentator of the Quran, Jurist
Early Life and Education
- Born into the Banu Hashim clan, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad.
- One of the youngest companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
- Memorized the Quran at a young age.
- Received direct instruction from the Prophet Muhammad on matters of Islamic law and interpretation.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as a governor under Ali ibn Abi Talib.
- Became a renowned scholar and interpreter of the Quran (tafsir).
- His interpretations and legal rulings significantly influenced Islamic jurisprudence.
- Known for his deep knowledge of Arabic language and poetry, which aided his understanding of the Quran.
- An active participant in the early Islamic community, advising caliphs and settling disputes.
- His teachings laid the groundwork for a distinct school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.
Notable Works
Abdullah ibn Abbas is primarily known for his extensive commentaries on the Quran and his contributions to hadith literature. He did not author any single comprehensive text, but his interpretations were transmitted orally and later compiled by his students. The dissemination of his knowledge contributed to the development of different schools of Islamic thought.
Legacy and Impact
Abdullah ibn Abbas is considered one of the most important early scholars of Islam. His interpretations of the Quran continue to be studied and respected by Muslims worldwide. He played a crucial role in shaping Islamic jurisprudence and theology. The legacy of Abdullah ibn Abbas biography lives on through his profound influence on Islamic thought and practice.