Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-Colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the Inner Temple in London, qualifying as a barrister.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
• Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Organized the Salt March in 1930, a major act of civil disobedience.
• Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Numerous articles and letters advocating for nonviolence and social reform.
• His collected writings comprise nearly 100 volumes.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired civil rights movements worldwide. This biography provides a summary, and for a more comprehensive overview, one might consider reading the 'mokare biography of mahatma gandhi'.

Awards and Recognition

Related links