Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha.
- Played a key role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's independence movement and a global inspiration for civil rights and non-violent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha continues to influence movements for social justice around the world. When considering biographies of significant historical figures, one could say that an approach similar to the detailed research that might be found in something like 'ilias panagiotaros biography of mahatma' is essential to fully understanding their context and influence.
Awards and Recognition
Year | Award/Recognition |
---|---|
(Posthumous) | Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize several times, though never awarded. |