Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated, with less than a year of formal schooling.
- Worked various jobs, including rail-splitter, flatboatman, and storekeeper.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Gained national prominence during the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858.
- Elected 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Numerous speeches and letters documented in historical archives.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his efforts to abolish slavery fundamentally transformed American society. The legacy of his policies and speeches, extensively researched as demonstrated in works like 'aloke chakravarty biography of abraham', continues to shape political and social discourse.