Cyrus Hall McCormick

Born:

February 15, 1809, Rockbridge County, Virginia, USA

Died:

May 13, 1884, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Nationality:

American

Profession(s):

Inventor, Businessman

Early Life and Education

• Born on his family's farm in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.
• Received limited formal schooling.
• Spent his early years working on the family farm and assisting his father with various mechanical inventions.

Career and Major Achievements

• Credited with the invention of the mechanical reaper in 1831.
• Patented his improved reaper in 1834.
• Established the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company in Chicago in 1847, revolutionizing agriculture.
• Pioneered modern business practices, including advertising, warranties, and installment plans.
• His reaper significantly increased agricultural productivity and contributed to the growth of the American Midwest.
• Successfully defended his patent rights in multiple legal battles.

Notable Works

• McCormick Reaper (mechanical harvesting machine)

Legacy and Impact

Cyrus Hall McCormick's invention of the mechanical reaper transformed agriculture, enabling farmers to harvest crops much more efficiently. His innovative business practices also had a lasting impact on the American economy. A detailed Cyrus McCormick brief biography highlights his contributions to both technology and commerce, solidifying his place as one of the most influential figures in American history.

Patents

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