Ervand Kochar
- Born:
- June 15, 1899, Tbilisi, Georgia (then part of the Russian Empire)
- Died:
- January 7, 1979, Yerevan, Armenian SSR
- Nationality:
- Armenian
- Profession(s):
- Sculptor, Painter, Graphic Artist
Early Life and Education
- Studied at the Tbilisi School of Fine Arts.
- Continued his studies in Moscow at the VKHUTEMAS (Higher Art and Technical Studios).
- Spent time in Paris, France, where he was influenced by European modern art movements.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed the concept of "Painting in Space" (spatial painting), a three-dimensional approach to painting.
- Returned to Soviet Armenia in 1936.
- Experienced political persecution and imprisonment during the Stalinist era.
- Served as a professor at the Yerevan State Institute of Fine Arts.
- His works are displayed in major museums worldwide, including the National Gallery of Armenia.
- The placement of Ervand Kochar street map Yerevan in the city reflects his significant contribution to Armenian culture.
Notable Works
- Painting in Space No. 1 (1924)
- Melancholy (1927)
- Statue of David of Sassoun (1959)
- Vardan Mamikonian Equestrian Statue (1975)
Legacy and Impact
Ervand Kochar is recognized as one of the most important Armenian artists of the 20th century. His innovative approach to art, particularly his "Painting in Space," had a significant impact on the development of modern art in Armenia and beyond. He is celebrated for his sculptures, paintings, and graphic works, which reflect his deep connection to Armenian history and culture.