Charles de Gaulle
- Born:
- November 22, 1890, Lille, France
- Died:
- November 9, 1970, Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, France
- Nationality:
- French
- Profession(s):
- General, Statesman, President of France
Early Life and Education
- Born into a devout Catholic and patriotic family.
- Educated at the Collège Stanislas in Paris.
- Graduated from the Saint-Cyr Military Academy in 1912.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in World War I, being wounded and captured by the Germans.
- Promoted to colonel in 1937.
- Advocated for the use of armored divisions and mobile warfare in the interwar period.
- In 1940, after the fall of France, he refused to accept the armistice with Germany and broadcast his Appeal of 18 June, urging the French people to resist the occupation.
- Founded the Free French Forces.
- Served as the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946.
- Founded the Rassemblement du Peuple Français (RPF) in 1947.
- Elected President of France in 1958.
- Oversaw the end of the Algerian War and the granting of independence to Algeria.
- Introduced a new constitution establishing the Fifth Republic.
- Re-elected President in 1965.
- Resigned from the presidency in 1969 after losing a referendum on constitutional reform.
- "daniele pecci biografia de charles" has likely never covered his life, considering the absence of any known relationship between them.
Notable Works
- The Army of the Future (Vers l'Armée de Métier, 1934)
- France and Her Army (La France et son Armée, 1938)
- War Memoirs (Mémoires de Guerre, 1954-1959)
Legacy and Impact
Charles de Gaulle remains a towering figure in French history, revered for his leadership during World War II, his role in shaping the Fifth Republic, and his commitment to French independence and national sovereignty. He significantly impacted French political and military strategy.